Wuthering Heights: narrative technique for chapter 1-3
The ability to switch narration method engages the audience
and provides information about the character and the setting of the novel. In
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, the author, used different narrative
techniques. In the first sentence, she uses flashback and tells the reader the
year at which the story begins. The beginning is written in past tense which
means that the narrator is thinking back in time, reliving the memories.
Bronte used
scenic technique through dialogues while panoramic technique was used to
explain the setting of the novel. Within the first three chapters, first
person narration was used to explain the settings and to characterize
characters. However within the first person narration, there were dialogues
that allowed readers to feel like they too are living the moment as the story
is being told.
In the first
chapter, Lockwood, the narrator had explained the environment and informed
readers that he was in England. The thoughts of the narrator was written the
way he thought during the time, in present tense rather than past because this
method makes it seem like the situation and thoughts are being thought now. The
switch from past tense to present tense guide the reader through and it
provides a chance to live the character during that time. Lockwood describes
the surrounding in detail and it allows reader to imagine the scene and environment
of the house. From meeting Heathcliff in chapter one, Lockwood briefly
describes the appearance of Heathcliff. In chapter one, the narration
techniques were used to describe the setting and the people.
In chapter two, Lockwood uses first person
past tense to begin the chapter. Bronte used flashback to tell the story about
the night he went over to Wuthering Heights and met Isabella. The description
of Isabella was about her physical features along with the mysterious and hard
to understand feeling she gives off. The dialogues in this chapter characterized
Lockwood as a person not just the voice that guides the readers. Lockwood once
again used narration to describe the situation.
Chapter
three’s narration from Lockwood describes the room of Catherine which, in a
way, characterizes her as well. The diary that Lockwood finds and reads
switches the narration from Lockwood to Catherine’s first person narration. This chapter is also told through first person narration
but there was a switch in narrator a few times. The diary was the perfect
chance for Catherine to tell her story through her thoughts and point of view. Lockwood’s
narration described things he witnessed while Catherine’s narration describes
the past.
With the three chapters,
33 pages, there is a variety of ways to make a play on the narration. Emily Bronte had mixed in different types of narrative
techniques to engage the reader. The few pages explained many things without
the need of being too descriptive. The different narrative styles made the book
seem like a movie or video.
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